Personal Allowance

Galexia Digital • October 21, 2019

As standard, every individual receives a Personal Allowance – this year the Personal Allowance is £12,500 and is the amount of income you do not have to pay tax on.

You may receive more if you claim certain allowances but you may actually receive less if your income exceeds £100k. In this case your Personal Allowance will be reduced by £1 for every £2 you receive over £100,000.
 
Income Tax
Tax Band Tax rate Taxable income
Personal Allowance 0% Up to £12,500
Basic rate 20% £12,501 to £50,000
Higher rate 40% £50,001 to £150,000
Additional rate 45% over £150,000
Dividend Tax
 
This tax year each individual receives a Dividend Allowance of £2,000 so you will only pay tax on dividends you receive over this amount.
Tax Band Tax rate
Basic rate 7.5%
Higher rate 32.5%
Additional rate 38.1%
Please be aware, if you receive in excess of £10,000 in dividends you will need to submit a Self Assessment Personal Tax return.
 
If you’re unsure if you need to complete a return, click here to see our blog on whether this may apply to you:

For more rates and tax bands click here to visit HMRC’s income tax webpage.
October 18, 2025
Find out what qualifies for UK R&D Tax Relief in 2025. Understand the merged R&D scheme, subcontractor limits, overseas restrictions, ERIS thresholds, and how to build compliant records.
October 18, 2025
Understand the new UK R&D Tax Relief scheme for 2025. Learn what counts as R&D, how to avoid HMRC audit risk, and how to claim safely under the merged scheme rules.
October 10, 2025
Download our free SEIS / EIS founder checklist to stay HMRC-compliant. Covers eligibility, advance assurance, State Aid rules and post-raise filings.
Show More